Q. What if I am an "independent contractor?"

A. There are specific legal requirements for determining if someone is an independent contractor. Often times employers will label someone an "independent contractor" when, in fact, they are not. There is no single rule or test for determining whether an individual is an independent contractor or an employee for purposes of the FLSA. The Supreme Court has held that it is the total activity or situation which controls. Important factors to consider include:

  1. The extent to which the services rendered are an integral part of the principal’s business.
     
  2. The permanency of the relationship.
     
  3. The amount of the alleged contractor’s investment in facilities and equipment.
     
  4. The nature and degree of control by the principal.
     
  5. The alleged contractor’s opportunities for profit and loss.
     

  6. The amount of initiative, judgment, or foresight in open market competition with others required for the success of the claimed independent contractor.
     
  7. The degree of independent business organization and operation.

While most true independent contractors are not entitled to overtime, if you are being misclassified as one, you are entitled to receive overtime pay.

Michael Lore is the founder of The Lore Law Firm. For over 25 years, his law practice and experience extend from representing individuals in all aspects of labor & employment law, with a concentration in class and collective actions seeking to recover unpaid back overtime wages, to matters involving executive severance negotiations, non-compete provisions and serious personal injury (work and non-work related). He has handled matters both in the state and federal courts nationwide as well as via related administrative agencies. If you have any questions about this article, you can contact Michael by using our chat functionality.